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Contrabass style The most common solo instrument is the prima, which is tuned E 4–E 4–A 4 (thus the two lower are to the same pitch). Sometimes the balalaika is tuned 'guitar style' by folk musicians to G 3–B 3–D 4 (mimicking the three highest strings of the ), whereby it is easier to play for Russian guitar players, although classically trained balalaika purists avoid this tuning. It can also be tuned to E 4–A 4–D 5, like its cousin, the, to make it easier for those trained on the domra to play the instrument, and still have a balalaika sound. The folk (pre-Andreev) tuning D 4–F ♯ 4–A 4 was very popular, as this makes it easier to play certain. The balalaika has been made the following sizes: Name Length Common tuning descant c.

46 cm (18 in) E 5 E 5 A 5 piccolo c. 61 cm (24 in) B 4 E 5 A 5 prima 66–69 cm (26–27 in) E 4 E 4 A 4 secunda 68–74 cm (27–29 in) A 3 A 3 D 4 alto 81 cm (32 in) E 3 E 3 A 3 tenor 91–97 cm (36–38 in) E 3 A 3 E 4 bass 104 cm (41 in) E 2 A 2 D 3 contrabass 130–165 cm (51–65 in) E 1 A 1 D 2. • ^ Obsolete • ^ Rare • ^ Members of the modern balalaika orchestra • Secundas are often the same instrument as primas, just tuned to a lower pitch range Factory-made six-string prima balalaikas with three sets of double courses are also common.

These have three double courses similar to the stringing of the and often use a 'guitar' tuning. Four string alto balalaikas are also encountered and are used in the orchestra of the. Irs Definition Of Off The Shelf Software.

The piccolo, prima, d secunda balalaikas were originally strung with gut with the thinnest melody string made of stainless steel. Today, nylon strings are commonly used in place of gut. Technique [ ] An important part of balalaika technique is the use of the left thumb to fret notes on the lower string, particularly on the prima, where it is used to form. Traditionally, the side of the of the right hand is used to sound notes on the prima, while a is used on the larger sizes. Because of the large size of the contrabass's strings, it is not uncommon to see players using plectra made from a leather shoe or boot. The bass balalaika and contrabass balalaika rest on the ground, on a wooden or metal pin that is drilled into one of its corners. Balalaika Postal stamps.

Possible origins [ ] The exact origins of the balalaika are unknown. However, it is commonly agreed that it descended from the, an instrument from the of Russia. There is also similarity to the Kazakh, which has 2 strings, and the Mongolian. The pre-Andreyev period [ ] Early representations of the balalaika show it with anywhere from two to six strings, which resembles certain Central Asian instruments.

Similarly, on earlier balalaikas were made of animal gut and tied to the neck so that they could be moved around by the player at will (as is the case with the modern, which allows for the playing distinctive to Turkish and Central Asian music). The first known document mentioning the instrument dates back to 1688. A guard's logbook from the records that two were stopped from playing the Balalika whilst drunk. Further documents from 1700 and 1714 also mention the instrument. In the early 18th century the term appeared in Ukrainian documents, where it sounded like 'Balabaika'.

Balalaika appeared in 'Elysei', a 1771 poem by V. In the 19th century, the balalaika evolved into a triangular instrument with a neck that was substantially shorter than that of its Asian counterparts. It was popular as a village instrument for centuries, particularly with the, sort of free-lance musical whose tunes ridiculed the, the, and Russian society in general. The Andreyev period [ ] In the 1880s,, who was then a professional violinist in the music salons of St Petersburg, developed what became the standardized balalaika, with the assistance of violin maker V.

The instrument began to be used in his concert performances. A few years later, St. Petersburg craftsman Paserbsky further refined the instruments by adding a fully chromatic set of frets and also a number of balalaikas in orchestral sizes with the tunings now found in modern instruments. Andreyev patented the design and arranged numerous traditional Russian folk melodies for the orchestra. Samsung Guru Music 2 Games Download.