Authentic happiness by Martin Seligman covers the foundation of positive psychology principles. This post takes a look at the main points and critiques it. Altruism or selflessness is the principle or practice of concern for the welfare of others. It is a traditional virtue in many cultures and a core aspect of various.

Giving to the poor is often considered an altruistic action. Altruism or selflessness is the principle or practice of concern for the of others.

It is a traditional in many cultures and a core aspect of various religious traditions and secular worldviews, though the concept of 'others' toward whom concern should be directed can vary among cultures and religions. Altruism or selflessness is the opposite of.

The word was coined by the French philosopher in French, as altruisme, for an of. He derived it from the Italian altrui, which in turn was derived from Latin alteri, meaning ' or 'somebody else'. Altruism in biological observations in field populations of the day organisms can be defined as an individual performing an action which is at a cost to themselves (e.g., pleasure and quality of life, time, probability of survival or reproduction), but benefits, either directly or indirectly, another third-party individual, without the expectation of reciprocity or compensation for that action. Steinberg suggests a definition for altruism in the clinical setting, that is 'intentional and voluntary actions that aim to enhance the welfare of another person in the absence of any quid pro quo external rewards'. Altruism can be distinguished from feelings of, in that whilst the latter is predicated upon social relationships, altruism does not consider relationships. Much debate exists as to whether 'true' altruism is possible in human psychology.

The theory of suggests that no act of sharing, helping or sacrificing can be described as truly altruistic, as the actor may receive an intrinsic reward in the form of personal. The validity of this argument depends on whether qualify as 'benefits'. The actor also may not be expecting a reward.

The term may also refer to an ethical doctrine that claims that individuals are morally obliged to benefit others. Used in this sense, it is usually contrasted with, which is defined as acting to the benefit of one's self. Contents • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • The notion of altruism [ ] The concept has a long history in and thought. The term was originally coined in the 19th century by the founding and,, and has become a major topic for (especially researchers),, and. Whilst ideas about altruism from one field can affect the other fields, the different methods and focuses of these fields always lead to different perspectives on altruism. In simple terms, altruism is caring about the welfare of other people and acting to help them. Scientific viewpoints [ ] Anthropology [ ] 's book The Gift contains a passage called 'Note on alms'.

This note describes the evolution of the notion of alms (and by extension of altruism) from the notion of sacrifice. Dj Mixstation 3 Feat Virtual Dj Free Download. In it, he writes: Alms are the fruits of a moral notion of the gift and of fortune on the one hand, and of a notion of sacrifice, on the other. Generosity is an obligation, because Nemesis avenges the poor and the gods for the superabundance of happiness and wealth of certain people who should rid themselves of it.

This is the ancient morality of the gift, which has become a principle of justice. The gods and the spirits accept that the share of wealth and happiness that has been offered to them and had been hitherto destroyed in useless sacrifices should serve the poor and children. Evolutionary explanations [ ]. Giving alms to beggar children In the science of (the study of animal behaviour), and more generally in the study of, altruism refers to behaviour by an individual that increases the of another individual while decreasing the fitness of the actor.